Tuesday, May 6, 2014

Read from and write to the command line in Java

A. Read from the command line

1. The Scanner
          Scanner theScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
          if (theScanner.hasNextLine()) {
                     String input = theScanner.nextLine();
           }

2. The BufferedReader and the InputStreamReader
           BufferedReader theReader = new BufferedReader(
                                  new InputStreamReader(System.in));
           String line = theReader.readLine();

3. The Console
          Console theConsole = System.Console();
          if (theConsole != null) {
                    String line = theConsole.readLine();
                    char[] password = theConsole.readPassword("Enter your password: ");
                    ............
                    Arrays.fill(password, ' ');
          }

B. Write to the command line

1. The System.out
           System.out.println("The word to write");

2. The Console
           Console theConsole = System.Console();
           if (theConsole != null) {
                      theConsole.format("Enter 1 to continue, 2 to exit");
           }

References:

1. I/O from the Command Line

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