Thursday, July 28, 2016

Solved - Error occurred during initialization of VM; java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object

After a new installation of java, occasionally it throws this error when running java.

Following is the procedure to fix it.

 Run the command: $JAVA_HOME/bin/java

1. If it returns the usage instruction of java,

            Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
                               (to execute a class)
                   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
                               (to execute a jar file)
             ........

       you have installed java correctly.
      If you have multiple versions of java installed on your machine, run command:

                $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -version

       to check if the correct version is executed. If not, correct your PATH to ensure the correct version of java is used.

2. If executing the command "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" gives the error:

             Error occurred during initialization of VM
             java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object

     it means java is not properly installed. You can reinstall java or do the following.

      Check if you can find any .pack files (e.g tools.pack and rt.pack) in the $JAVA_HOME/lib, $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib, and $JAVA_HOME/jre/ext directores. If such files exist, unpack all of them to .jar files with the following command.

            $JAVA_HOME/bin/unpack200 -r -v -l "" <file>.pack <file>.jar

          e.g. $JAVA_HOME/bin/unpack200 -r -v -l "" $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.pack $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

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